Cultural Tourism in Mexico
What is
Cultural Tourism?
Cultural Tourism is defined as "a
journey made to get to know, understand and enjoy a set of distinctive traits
and aspects, spiritual and material, intellectual and emotional, which typify a
society of social group of a specific destination" (SECTUR-CESTUR, Strategic Study on
the Viability of Cultural Tourism, 2002).
Importance
Cultural Tourism plays a very
important role in the understanding, preservation and enjoyment of Mexico?s
cultural and touristic heritage. When properly handled, cultural tourism brings
with it, from a business perspective, customer satisfaction, conservation of
heritage for tourism use and the economic and social development of communities
through the generation of new jobs.
The Ministry of Tourism (SECTUR)
has identified the following sub-sectors to complement Cultural Tourism, making
the most of Mexico?s wide and varied cultural offer.
Religious
Tourism (
29 kb )
Gastronomic
Tourism (
24 kb )
Language
Tourism (
31 kb)
Cultural tourism products are
increasingly being promoted by other Government Agencies and Departments which
have invested money in developing and consolidating them as part of the tourism
industry.
SECTUR?s Cultural Tourism
Development Program therefore aims to "coordinate efforts to ensure that this
sector develops, strengthening mechanisms and instruments for the long-term
benefit of cultural and natural resources, guaranteeing financial and social
gains deriving from its projects".
Actions
Actions are being taken to help
identify and provide infrastructure and equipment for this sector, creating
strategic partnerships to develop and diversify alternative tourism products
and helping the economic and social development of the host community and the
country in general.
The Ministry of Tourism?s actions
can be grouped under three main headings:
Product
development, in the sense of placing a touristic value on Mexico?s cultural
heritage.
Advice for
municipalities, communities, social groups, cultural promoters and tourism
service providers.
Communication
and marketing, through meetings with tour operators and travel agencies.
The Program covers those tourism
destinations or specific sites with a high tourism impact in terms of tourist
numbers, financial earnings and creation of jobs, to include:
Archaeological
Sites, Museums, Sanctuaries, Missions (
43 kb)
Mexican World Heritage Cities
"El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" Route
Historical-Cultural Cities
The Cultural Tourism Program also
includes the development of new tourism products at cultural sites, activities
that highlight their charms and differentiate cultural destinations. Therefore,
the Master Plan was drawn up for Identifying and Designing Cultural Tourism
Products in Guanajuato, Morelia, Querétaro and Zacatecas (World Heritage
Cities). This provided a tool to identify existing and potential tourist
attractions and cultural displays (gastronomy, popular art, legends, local fiestas, cultural events etc.). These
could form part of the range of cultural tourism products on offer depending on
their type, originality, peculiarity or uniqueness, with each city?s
differentiation and distinctive values (see publications).
There is also an Organizing
Committee for cultural events to disseminate the benefits of links between
tourism and culture as promotional activities for the wellbeing of the host
communities and as decisive factors for the increased opportunities for the sustainable
use of our cultural and natural resources.
This means that we can take
advantage of the opportunity to create destinations with their own identity and
authenticity, in order to offer tourism products that are competitive,
differentiated and have added value. Also, a favorable environment is created
in which to develop tourism activities that increase tourists? lengths of stay
and spending.
Cultural
Heritage Legal Framework (
87 kb)
List of Mexico?s Cultural Attractions
For more information, please
contact:
Cultural
and Spa Tourism Development Department (Dirección
de Desarrollo de Turismo Cultural y de Salud)
Presidente
Masaryk 172, piso 7º, Col. Chapultepec Morales C.P. 11587, México, D.F.
Tel. (55) 3002-6300, Ext. 6311,
6306, 6307
Fax. (55) 3002-6357
E-mail. turismocultural@sectur.gob.mx